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Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as among the most deadly – and momentous – dates in thirty years of conflict in this area.

Within the community where it happened – the memories of Bloody Sunday are visible on the buildings and embedded in people's minds.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a cold but bright period in Derry.

The march was a protest against the system of internment – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been implemented after an extended period of conflict.

Troops from the Parachute Regiment killed multiple civilians in the district – which was, and continues to be, a predominantly republican area.

One image became notably prominent.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, waving a blood-stained cloth in his effort to defend a crowd carrying a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel recorded considerable film on the day.

Documented accounts contains Father Daly informing a journalist that military personnel "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no reason for the shooting.

The narrative of events was rejected by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal found the Army had been shot at first.

In the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government set up a new investigation, following pressure by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

That year, the report by Lord Saville said that overall, the paratroopers had initiated shooting and that none of the victims had been armed.

The then Prime Minister, the Prime Minister, issued an apology in the Parliament – saying killings were "improper and unacceptable."

Law enforcement began to examine the matter.

A military veteran, identified as the accused, was brought to trial for homicide.

Accusations were made regarding the deaths of the first individual, 22, and 26-year-old another victim.

The defendant was also accused of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, additional persons, more people, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

There is a legal order preserving the defendant's anonymity, which his legal team have maintained is necessary because he is at threat.

He testified the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at individuals who were carrying weapons.

This assertion was dismissed in the final report.

Material from the inquiry would not be used immediately as proof in the criminal process.

In court, the veteran was shielded from sight with a protective barrier.

He made statements for the initial occasion in the proceedings at a session in December 2024, to reply "not responsible" when the accusations were presented.

Relatives of the victims on the incident journeyed from the city to Belfast Crown Court each day of the proceedings.

John Kelly, whose brother Michael was killed, said they were aware that attending the trial would be difficult.

"I remember the events in my recollection," he said, as we examined the key areas discussed in the trial – from the location, where the victim was killed, to the adjacent the area, where James Wray and William McKinney were died.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I assisted with Michael and lay him in the medical transport.

"I went through the entire event during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding having to go through everything – it's still meaningful for me."